The Future Of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health

We are in a time of progress, as medical caretakers we are set to be challenge on numerous levels so as to confront these difficulties we should all readied. As of late the Institute of Medicine, 2010 (IOM, 2010) discharged a report on the eventual fate of nursing; its substance traces in extraordinary detail what changes will occur. A coordinated effort of many offered their skill all through the field of nursing and how the accompanying three territories might be improved or totally changed. This author will endeavor to give a solitary point of view on the issues of Education, administration and practice and how they might be changed throughout the following decade. The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health There have been numerous conversations by the IOM throughout the years about the effect of attendants on the consideration of patients and the conspicuous requirement for change. The pending appearance of the moderate consideration act (ACA) has impelled a considerable lot of those progressions to the bleeding edge; we should stay immovable in our objective to give quality consideration to that quiet who relies upon us. When the execution of change becomes a report as well as reality can and will it free us as patient consideration suppliers to offer a further developed technique for care? Changing Education This underlying objective will stay unblemished as indicated by the assessment of the IOM report, that all medical caretakers must be set up to meet a various patient populace. In view of that objective the report shows that instructive prerequisites for the enlisted nurture (RN) will eventually be equipped towards higher degree accomplishment by the rehearsing medical caretaker. Right now the pathways that are set up to acquire a nursing degree won't change however the medical attendant will be set on a course to proceed with their instruction objectives past that of and partner degree (ADN). The objective will be to improve the projects set up and set up the understudy nurture for a spot in an undergrad program; an arrangement to make that objective feasible for everything is additionally a need that the IOM report specifies as the present obstruction. Moderateness of nursing programs past that of the ADN currently is by all accounts the best test; can these substances make such a pathway? Another recommendation that this peruser discovered intriguing on training change, was the pathway for an expansion in aces and doctoral degrees to build the volume of arranged staff. The present issues that are being confronted now is that of personnel deficiencies in huge numbers of the nursing programs both at network and undergrad campus’s. The ACA has what is noted as a motivation to balance lower workforce pay rates which would give up to $35,000 in credit reimbursements for qualified medical caretakers who try to finish propelled degrees. Tolerant Protection and Affordable Care Act HR 3590, 2010). With such motivating forces set up this pathway might be considered as an unfortunate chore in the progression of training by the profession situated medical caretaker, making pioneers is the best approach to make change. Changing Leadership The IOM likewise ponders the significance of medical attendants taking a more grounded position in initiative. It is the ideal opportunit y for medical attendants to have a spot at the table of progress, that misinterpretation that we are set up to perform and not make will before long be destroyed. The report showed there is an absence of medical attendant investment on numerous directorial sheets this is motivation to change. The arrangement of these projects is major (Institute of Medicine [IOM, 2010],) to expanding attendant cooperation. It is genuine a few heads are naturally introduced to their jobs however not all and with the usage of these initiative projects this essayist accepts future pioneers can be made. The making of mentorship programs is likewise an approach to make pioneers, as attendants we should account for those coming up behind us and sustain the pioneer that lies in all of us. This author considered making preparing programs for medical attendants to speak to us on the political front was the best of the considerable number of suggestions, as attendants we should prompt change at the extremely top and making voices of progress on this level would be an exceptional change. The capacity to have our commitments heard and actualized will make a development that will convey nursing advance and upward, would we be able to be the voice of the thought and change of nursing practice? Changing Practice. Our extent of training directs the limits for which we practice, the possibility of the IOM report demonstrate as medical caretakers we should have the option to practice to the fullest capability of our instructive foundations. This is particularly significant for the propelled practice nurture (NP), their jobs must be all around characterized for what's to come. The expansion in understanding populace will see an upsurge in persistent burden with a lack of essential parental figures and this must be unfortunate for those looking for care. Making a general extent of training for NP will dispose of this issue and it must happen now. The report showed the hindrance to this was the anxiety of acknowledgment by doctors; would we be able to change a deep rooted thought? As this essayist has evaluated all the pending changes it was asked how these progressions will influence the capacity to offer consideration, it is accepted that advanced education will make a progressively assorted way to deal with care and as a patient instructor this is critical to this nurse’s claim to fame. With respect to different documentations in regards to mind and authority, this essayist accepts positions of authority will improve the certainty of the job of the patient teacher, at long last expanding the nature of care gave. Decision In shutting a change of progress can just occur with the dynamic interest all things considered, we should get dynamic in each aspect of our future and not surrender it over to others to talk for our benefit.

Exercise Program on Physical Function †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Exercise Program on Physical Function. Answer: Presentation: Physical exercise, either through high-impact action or moving are exercises that improve and keep up the physical wellbeing just as general body wellbeing (Pearsall et al., 2014). For example, physical exercise is performed because of various reasons; to ad lib sports aptitudes, make muscles solid, fun, cut or keep up body weight and to keep up a sound cardiovascular framework. While numerous individuals understand the advantages related with move and high impact exercise, a greater extent don't receive the rewards of this information. This is on the grounds that numerous individuals don't take part in any physical exercises and consequently pass up the wellbeing and human brain benefits. Ordinary physical exercise and move has been accounted for to have benefits on physical just as psychological wellness. Also, a positive relationship exists among heart stimulating exercise and a low cardiovascular sickness. Moderate degrees of activity brings down the manifestations of psychologic al wellness conditions and in this way can be utilized as reciprocal alternative for treatment in emotional well-being. Individuals experiencing emotional wellness are at a higher danger of enduring sick wellbeing. This paper accordingly investigates the impacts of heart stimulating exercise and move to human psyche and wellbeing. High impact exercise practice includes heating up, getting into a suffering condition, chilling off lastly extending. The way toward heating up empowers the muscles to get enough blood gracefully and stream before the fundamental exercise begins. Continuance is the mass piece of the vigorous exercise which includes participating in different exercises that require a great deal of vitality input (Telenius et al., 2015). In the chill off stage, the individual permits the body to get out all the lactic corrosive (bi item) which had developed over the span of activity. The extending face of an oxygen consuming activity permits the muscles of the body to turn out to be long again and furthermore encourages the blood stream, since some muscle filaments were harmed during an activity. Be that as it may, the method of oxygen consuming activity that one can take part in relies upon their physical wellness. An investigation was led by (Pearsall et al., 2014) to decide the impacts of activity i ntercessions on individuals experiencing genuine dysfunctional behaviors. Some normal intercessions utilized were strolling and cycling and a little increment in the purposes of mental and physical wellbeing spaces was watched. Vigorous exercise have been known to support the safe framework and aides in forestalling the advancement of diabetes, heart ailments and stoutness. It is additionally embroiled in the improvement in the emotional well-being, bringing down sorrow and positive confidence (Sheffield Woods-Giscomb, 2016). For example, while youth heftiness has been a consistently developing issue all inclusive, heart stimulating exercise can help in bringing down the impacts of this condition. Heart stimulating exercise are likewise huge in keeping truly fit, development and upkeep of bone thickness, versatility of joints and physiological wellbeing (Wu et al., 2016). On different events, normal oxygen consuming activities have been appeared to encourage in the avoidance or treatment of some incessant conditions like corpulence and hypertension. Taking a case of cardiovascular wellbeing, vigorous exercise have been found to forestall and bring down the impacts of coronary heart infections. In the emotio nal well-being, heart stimulating exercise keeps the psychological well-being working by upgrading advancement of the neurons, synaptic pliancy, and the improvement of intellectual capacities (Lindegrd et al., 2015). It likewise presents neuroprotective jobs in either neurodegenerative and neuromuscular wellbeing conditions. Vigorous exercise likewise expands the blood stream and oxygen to the mind, advances the jobs of development factors that are associated with improvement of new nerve cells, builds the synthetic concoctions, for example, glutamate and dopamine that help in the cerebrum insight capacities. Oxygen consuming moves are among the numerous techniques utilized in controlling weight, and improving certainty and confidence. By and large, overweight turns into a hindrance and subsequently individuals can't appreciate life just as different issues related with overweight like weight, cardiovascular illnesses and hypertension. Additionally, overweight individuals can't intellectually deal with the considerations of heading outside and being seen. The emotional wellness of an individual makes them what they truly are. Taking part in a move helps in consuming of calories similarly as swimming, strolling, running or cycling. In any case, the physical advantages from a move and physical exercise are more than the psychological changes. After a move or high-impact work out, the manner in which one feels about themselves is path better than what in genuine sense they are, along these lines expanding their confidence. Move treatment offers a psychotherapy which utilizes developments in order to improve social, enthusiastic, intellectual and physical turn of events. The move specialists draw in individuals with scholarly and passionate issues, just as hazardous ailments (Carless Douglas, 2016). It is likewise regular to discover move specialists working in clinics, therapist focuses, jails, preschools, private practice and day care focuses. Moves are an immediate method of empowering individuals to stand up their feelings particularly while experiencing horrendous encounters. Besides, it empowers individuals with physical issues to bring their confidence up throughout everyday life. Moves likewise empower the bodies to be extended and subsequently stay fit as a fiddle close by lessening pressure (Fetzner Asmundson, 2015). Ordinary moves include physical developments which likewise hinders the way toward maturing. This is on the grounds that while moving, there is high paces of muscles constriction and unwinding and expanded breathing, like different types of heart stimulating exercise. In individuals with joint and muscle issues, moves help reinforce the bones and can be a cure in the treatment of osteoporosis in females. Moving likewise helps in the grease of joints and subsequently helps in reducing torment from joint inflammation (Wu et al., 2016). Similarly as the heart stimulating exercise, moves encourage the consuming of calories and this causes individuals with diabetes to lessen their glucose levels since it very well may be utilized in the muscles to make vitality for the activity. In different cases, the activities and moves help in torching cholesterol and lower the low thickness lipoprotein as they raise the high thickness lipoproteins in this way shielding the individual from hypertension (Daniels et al., 2017). Moves additionally improves memory, improve states of mind and thus lower pressure (Fetzner Asmundson, 2015). Moves and high impact exercise along these lines present wellbeing and human psyche a few advantages which improves the quality. It is clear that vigorous exercise and move are physical in nature in that they include utilization of vitality. These empowers the breakdown of fats to create vitality and consequently keep individuals from cardiovascular sicknesses, stoutness, overweight and hypertension among other medical advantages. Aside from physical wellbeing, heart stimulating exercise and moves have consequences for the human brain in that they improve insight, lower pressure and improves the way wherein individuals see themselves. References Carless, D., Douglas, K. (2016). The Bristol dynamic life venture: Physical movement and game for psychological wellness. In Sports-Based Health Interventions (pp. 101-115). Springer, New York, NY. Daniels, S. R., Hildebrandt, J., Brennan, L. K., Couch, S. C. (2017). Wholesome Interventions to Lower Cholesterol and Risk for Heart Disease in Children. In Nutrition in Lifestyle Medicine (pp. 229-249). Humana Press, Cham. Fetzner, M. G., Asmundson, G. J. (2015). Oxygen consuming activity diminishes manifestations of posttraumatic stress issue: A randomized controlled preliminary. Psychological conduct treatment, 44(4), 301-313. Lindegrd, A., Jonsdottir, I. H., Brjesson, M., Lindwall, M., Gerber, M. (2015). Changes in psychological wellness in compliers and non-compliers with physical action suggestions in patients with stress-related depletion. BMC psychiatry, 15(1), 272. Pearsall, R., Smith, D. J., Pelosi, A., Geddes, J. (2014). Exercise treatment in grown-ups with genuine psychological sickness: an efficient audit and meta-examination. BMC psychiatry, 14(1), 117. Sheffield, K. M., Woods-Giscomb, C. L. (2016). Adequacy, plausibility, and worthiness of perinatal yoga on womens psychological wellness and prosperity: an orderly writing survey. Diary of Holistic Nursing, 34(1), 64-79. Telenius, E. W., Engedal, K., Bergland, A. (2015). Impact of a high-power practice program on physical capacity and emotional well-being in nursing home inhabitants with dementia: an assessor blinded randomized controlled preliminary. PloS one, 10(5), e0126102. Wu, H. Y., Tu, J. H., Hsu, C. H., Tsao, T. H. (2016). Impacts of low-sway move on blood organic chemistry, bone mineral thickness, the joint scope of movement of lower furthest points, knee expansion torque, and fall in females. Diary of maturing and physical movement, 24(1), 1-7.

Psychological Evaluations for Troubled Teens

Psychological Evaluations for Troubled Teens Psychotherapy Print How a Psychological Evaluation May Help Your Troubled Teen By Kathryn Rudlin, LCSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 04, 2019 Leanne Temme / Photolibrary / Getty Images More in Psychotherapy Online Therapy Having your troubled teen get a psychological evaluation may be an important step in getting the right help for your teen. What Is a Psychological Evaluation? A psychological evaluation is a thorough process of assessment and screening administered by an adolescent psychologist. The methods used for the evaluation will depend on your teens needs. It may consist of a series of formal or structured psychological or neuropsychological tests as well as clinical interviews designed to identify and describe the emotional, behavioral or learning problems that may be contributing to the problems your teen is having. The process takes several hours and is completed during several different sessions. The role of the psychologist doing the evaluation is similar to a detective looking for clues to solve a mystery. The more clues that can be identified, the more information youll have to understand whats going on with your teen and decide what options are best suited to help them. A psychological evaluation should be considered in cases where there is uncertainty about the reasons your teen is having problems with mood, behavior, or learning. What Information Can a Psychological Evaluation Provide? A psychological evaluation can provide useful information about your teen to include: the severity of symptoms of depression or anxietythe presence of a learning disabilityacademic strengths and weaknessesroot causes of emotional problemspositive and negative coping stylesreasons for aggressive behaviorinformation about how your teen views the worldissues or conflicts your teen is struggling withinsight into your teens personality style Weigh the Pros and Cons of Getting Your Teen Evaluated The upside of a psychological evaluation is the valuable information it can provide. The downside is the time and expense involved. Sometimes the best way to get this testing completed is through the school district or as part of the initial assessment process when a teen is placed in a residential treatment program. The number of tests needed varies so it may be worthwhile to have an initial consultation with an adolescent psychologist to find out what tests are recommended and the overall cost and time involved. The psychological evaluation may be an important step in helping get a better handle on the problems your teen is having. It may be helpful in providing detailed information to provide direction in deciding what steps to take in getting the professional help your teen needs.

Essay On Quality Research - 1126 Words

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InShow MoreRelatedQuality of Life, Research Critique Essay845 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: QUALITY OF LIFE, RESEARCH CRITIQUE Quality of Life, Research Critique Lisa Spann Grand Canyon University Introduction to Nursing Research NRS-433V Professor Anna Auler October 04, 2012 Quality of Life, Research Critique As the ability to prolong chronological life advances, the question is when is the effort enough or too much? The term coined â€Å"quality of life† or QoL is thrown out to be a point of reference. The certain point at which determined the efforts are no longerRead MoreThe Agency for Health Care Research and Quality Essay1860 Words   |  8 PagesHealth Care Research and Quality (AHRQ) Healthcare services should be provided to all people without discriminations of any nature. Professionals in the healthcare sector should ensure that while attending to patients, they act in accordance to the medical laws. Agencies regulating the healthcare industry ensure that all the health professionals act in accordance to the medical laws and people have access to high quality medical attention. The creation of the Agency for Health Care Research and QualityRead MoreQuality Research for Mike: An Illustrative Case Study Essay examples2082 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The three research methodology paradigms are quantitative research, qualitative research and mixed research. Each of these paradigms uses different methods for research and collects different types of data. A quantitative research relies primarily on the collection of quantitative data while a qualitative research relies on the collection of qualitative data. A mixed research involves mixing quantitative and qualitative methods. As the research for the study, â€Å"Mike: An IllustrativeRead MoreHow My Writing Has Improved Greatly Improved After Taking English 103928 Words   |  4 Pageswe become capable of thinking in more abstract manners. The effectiveness of our writing is determined by our ability to think abstractly as well as how confident we are in our composition abilities. If we are lacking either of these two qualities, then the quality of our writing will suffer. I feel as if my writing has greatly improved after taking English 103. Over the course of this semester, my confidence in writing has improved greatly. In high school, I didn’t really know how to write effectivelyRead MoreThe Six Steps of Writing an Academic Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesThere are six steps to writing an academic essay. If you follow each of these steps correctly, you will find that you can write university essays that will earn you a distinction (or high distinction) every time. 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As I wrote each of these essays, my skill in multiple fields such as sensory details, organization, grammar, and research developed heavily, and as a result, my writing became much higher quality. These claims, nevertheless, are quite bold, and there is no better way to prove it than presenting it here. The first essay assigned to me was an observationalRead MoreReflection Paper1201 Words   |  5 Pageshaving to type an essay. Many class essays that I have wrote in the past resulted in poor scores and no personality. I didn’t have much help on what exactly to write about. As a result of that I have struggled to find creative topics to write about my essay. At the beginning of this class we wrote the Definition essay. I wrote about what makes a sports movie truly great. This essay was a real grind for me. I had a difficult time trying to think of what I wanted to write the essay about and how toRead MoreMy Relationship With Academic Writing791 Words   |  4 Pageslot. The main focus however was quantity over quality. We were given one essay every month to write in class for each of our classes. They made us write all of these essays in an effort to make us better writers, but never gave back any feedback. I picked up one skill with this and that was how to put words on a page and finish the assignment. The difference in college was the amount of essays I had to write went down, but the importance of these essays went up. My relationship with academic writing

Why The Evm Is Not Used For A Important Concept On...

I agree with to begin to collect reasons why EVM it is not used accordingly and based on that to build up the examples. My first opinion is that EV is an important concept on measuring the progress of the project, but not well explored as a significant tool and in such context, I think that by knowing why the EVM is not used properly can lead toward how to use it. There are cases that PMs know the concept but it is unusable for different reasons as well as there are many cases in which the concept is not known. So leaving apart the second case, in which the concept is not known because for my opinion this is the simple case, in my mere opinion, the reasons why the EVM is not used correctly or it can not be used can be grouped by: -The project does not have requirements at all. -The requirements change frequently which make absolutely difficult to define correctly the budget and the schedule. -There are wrong estimations of working packages. -The process of change management doesn t work or is ineffective. -The process of calculation Actual Cost is insufficient (reminding here cost collection). -The incorrect progress of the project. I am pretty sure that the reasons I mention above can be enriched to a macro level with many arguments why the phenomena happen. Here below is a couple of examples of my of my reflections why EVM wasn’t used properly: - The scope of Ice on Ice project was the upgrade of the infrastructure of the Call Centre. Lack of understanding theShow MoreRelatedPm Ch. 13 Notes4446 Words   |  18 Pages1. Setting a goal. Project goal setting goes beyond overall scope development to include setting the project baseline plan. The project baseline is predicated on an accurate. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) process. Remember that WBS establishes all the deliverables and work packages associated with the project, assigns the personnel responsible for them, and creates a visual chart of the project from highest level down through the basic task and subtask levels. The project baseline is createdRead MoreEvaluation Of Routine Immunization Performance Essay8403 Words   |  34 Pagesefforts/plans for synergy between RI and Polio Eradication initiative for needed support for improvement 3) Explore the areas where CDC/NSTOP can contribute to strengthening the routine immunization and polio eradication. Methodology: The reviewer used the following methods to collect data/information for the review: 1) Review of recent reports, plans, publications and assessments on RI/PEI in Pakistan. 2) Meetings with key people responsible of management of RI and PEI at Federal level (NationalRead MoreInterview Question and Answer for Sap Sd10206 Words   |  41 Pages 1. What is total float? 2. What are the difference between free float and total float? 3. What is a constraint? 4. What are the difference between MS Project and Primavera? 5. How to load cost amp; resource in a program? 6. What is WBS? 7. What is a milestone? What are the types of milestone? 8. What are the difference between flag and milestone activity? 9. What is a critical activity? 10. What is resource allocation and leveling? 11. What is a Baseline ProgramRead MoreInformation Technology Project Management Appendix Answers Essay19447 Words   |  78 PagesSolutions to Accompany Information Technology Project Management, Sixth Edition ISBN-10: 0324786921 ISBN-13: 9780324786927 Course Technology MIS Series Companion Web Site: www.cengage.com/mis/schwalbe Kathy Schwalbe, Ph.D., PMP Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 4 CHAPTER 5 CHAPTER 6 CHAPTER 7 CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 9 CHAPTER 10 CHAPTER 11 CHAPTER 12 APPENDIX A APPENDIX B APPENDIX C List of solution files available and referenced in this document, in alphabetical order:Read MorePmp Exam Preparation Questions32679 Words   |  131 Pagesanalysis, and quality audits are all Perform Quality assurance tools. Ishikawa diagram illustrates how various factors might be linked to potential problems or effects. As part of the project s quality assurance efforts, your audit team is using these tools in your software development project. Which stage of the project management life cycle are you in? A Planning process group B Executing process group C Monitoring and controlling process group D Closing process group 2 Which one of the

Computational Multibody Model Elbow Joint Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Abstraction: Computational multibody mold can be used as a various tool to analyze joint mechanics, joint hurt, examine ligament map, and to foretell joint contact force per unit area. This paper describes a fresh method for the development and rating of a computational multibody theoretical account that represents human elbow flexion- extension associated with forearm pronation-supination. An expeditiously developed theoretical account can help sawboness and other research workers in the design and rating of interventions for cubitus hurts, and contribute to the improvement of patient attention. We will write a custom essay sample on Computational Multibody Model Elbow Joint Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, it is really much necessary to analyze biomechanical technology to develop and formalize an effectual cubitus theoretical account for the optimum intervention of cubitus upsets prior to their application in patients. The computational theoretical account accurately predicted flexion-extension gesture bounds, and relationships between coronoid procedure remotion, flexure angle, and varus constraining forces. The theoretical account was besides able to calculate parametric quantities that the experimental probes could non, such as forces within ligaments and contact forces between castanetss [ 1 ] . Introduction: The cubitus articulation is the 2nd most normally dislocated joint in grownups [ 2 ] . Relative to hurts and upsets of the lower limb, there is relatively small grounds to direct intervention of many elbow hurts [ 3 ] . Computational theoretical accounts of the cubitus could profit our apprehension and intervention of upper appendage upsets. Multibody mold is an effectual and powerful tool in biomechanics. The multibody patterning attack has been used by research workers for patient-specific preoperative planning, computer-aided surgery, and computer-aided rehabilitation. Biomechanical computational theoretical accounts of the cubitus have been developed, but all limited their pertinence by presuming fixed joint axes of rotary motion, ordering specific kinematics, simplifying ligament features or disregarding gristle consequence [ 2, 4-6 ] . Therefore, the cardinal aim of this survey was to develop and formalize a multibody theoretical account of the cubitus articulatio n that includes representation of articular gristle and ligaments as non-linear viscoelastic springs. The topic specific theoretical account was validated by comparing predicted bone kinematics to mensurate gesture of the identically loaded corpse cubitus utilizing a bi-axial mechanical examiner. The overall end of the undertaking is to put capable specific articulation theoretical accounts within musculus driven musculoskeletal motion simulations of the upper-extremities. Methods and Materials: The experimental and multibody patterning methods were similar to that described by Stylianou et Al. [ 7 ] and Bloemker et al. [ 8 ] . One fresh frozen corpse cubitus ( 44 old ages old, female, left cubitus, 152cm tallness, 41 kg mass ) was used for this survey. The humerus caput was cemented with a cylinder that was attached by a flexible joint articulation to a Bose 3510 bi-axial mechanical examiner. The triceps musculuss sinews was sutured and tightly connected to a burden cell that was stiffly attached to the top cylinder of the testing machine. The elbow bone was besides fixed to a cup connected to the mechanical examiner via a cosmopolitan articulation ( Fig 1 ) .The radius was free to revolve. For each simulation kinematics of the humerus and ulna were obtained utilizing stiff organic structure markers and a 3-camera Optotrak Certus system ( Northern Digital, Inc. , Waterloo, ON, Canada ) and the forces on triceps sinews were recorded by a burden cell ( Model SBO-100, Temecula, CA 92590 ) . The initial place and orientation of cadaverous bone geometries relative to the dynamic simulator were recorded utilizing a examining tip with the Optotrak system. After proving, the cubitus was dis-articulated and the median collateral ligament ( MCL ) , sidelong collateral ligament ( LCL ) , triceps insertion/origin sites were measured with an Optotrak digitizing investigation. 3 omega ten Y Load Cell Ired Localizer 2 1C: UsersmmrhwbDesktoppictureElbow # 2 # 3 proving images A ; videos100_0183.jpg C: UsersmmrhwbDesktopReportpictureabs_model_pic.jpg Fig 1: Experimental Setup Fig 2: Model Apparatus Computed Tomography ( CT ) scan images of the cubitus castanetss and localizers were taken to do 3D bone geometries. The plan 3D Slicer ( www.slicer.org ) was used to make the bone and localizer geometries from the CT images by utilizing car cleavage. Geomagic Studio ( Geomagic, Inc. Research Triangle Park, NC ) was used for file transition and post-process filtering of the cubitus geometries including smoothing, taking spikes, and cut downing noise. The bone geometries and ligament insertion/origin points were aligned in MSC.ADAMS ( MSC Software Corporation, Santa Ana, CA ) by utilizing the initial place points and point clouds of each bone ( Fig 2 ) . The ligaments and musculus sinews were modeled as nonlinear springs utilizing a piecewise map depicting the force-length relationship for each package [ 9 ] . A subprogram was written in ADAMS to depict this relationship. This subprogram was derived from the ligament force as a map of strain, the length of each ligament in the place i t was constructed, the measured zero-load length and the ligament stiffness. The zero-load length of each package was determined by ciphering the maximal straight-line distance between interpolation and beginning sites throughout the by experimentation measured full scope of gesture and so using a rectification per centum of 80 % [ 8 ] . The gristles geometries were modeled as stiff organic structures of 0.5 millimeters unvarying thickness by squeeze outing cartilage country of bone surface by utilizing Geomagic shell map. Soft contacts were applied between gristle geometries utilizing a contact map in MSC.ADAMS that allows for interpenetration of the geometries to imitate soft tissue [ 7 ] . Consequence: The theoretical account is validated by comparing the kinematics and RMS mistake of each bone and triceps tendon force obtained from the theoretical account versus the experimental information. The comparing of kinematics graphs demonstrates that the theoretical account replicates the experiment. A A Degree centigrade: UsersmmrhwbDesktopReportpicture3_y_abs.jpg C Calciferol FoC: UsersmmrhwbDesktopReportpicture6_y.jpg Figure 3: Comparison of Movement in y-direction of Humerus ( A ) , Ulna ( B ) and Radius ( C ) . Motion informations are taken from Marker 1, 2 A ; 3 shown in Figure 2. Degree centigrades: UsersmmrhwbDesktopReportpicture ricep_force.jpgC: UsersmmrhwbDesktopReportpicture7_y_abs.jpg Figure 4: Comparison of triceps tendon force BMarker No. Marker 1 ( millimeter ) Marker 2 ( millimeter ) Marker 3 ( millimeter ) Tricep sinew force ( N ) RMS mistake ten 2.40 ten 5.90 ten 10.0 6.5 Y 1.96 Y 2.54 Y 6.20 omega 1.27 omega 4.80 omega 9.37 Table 1: RMS Mistake in x, y A ; z way for marker 1,2 A ; 3 and tricep sinew Discussion: The chief purpose of this survey was to make and formalize a topic specific computational multibody theoretical account of the elbow articulation composite to foretell joint behaviour. Model cogency was successfully demonstrated through comparings of fake kinematics and triceps tendon tenseness informations obtained from cadaver experiment. The chief advantages of this theoretical account are the ability to foretell ligament and contact forces which are really hard to capture by experimentation [ 1 ] . Future work includes utilizing non-uniform distinct gristle, adding more ligament packages, annulate ligaments, and patterning soft tissue wrapper. The developed techniques will so be used for capable specific musculoskeletal motion simulations of the upper-extremity that include anatomical theoretical accounts of the cubitus. Recognitions: This research is funded by the School of Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City. Mentions: [ 1 ] J. P. Fisk and J. S. Wayne, â€Å" Development and Validation of a Computational Musculoskeletal Model of the Elbow and Forearm † , Ann. Biomed. Eng. , Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 803-812, April 2009, [ 2 ] J. de Haan, N.W.L. Schep, D. Eygendaal, G-J. Kleinrensink, W.E. Tuinebreijer and D. den Hartog â€Å" Stability of the Elbow Joint: Relevant Anatomy and Clinical Implications of In Vitro Biomechanical Studies † The Open Orthop. J. Vol.5, pp.168-176, May 2011. [ 3 ] L. M. Ferreira, J. A. Johnson, Graham J.W. King, â€Å" Development of an active cubitus gesture simulator to measure kinematics with the humerus in the multiple places † , J Biomech. Vol. 43, No.11, pp. 2112-2119, August 2010 [ 4 ] F.C. Anderson, M.G. Pandy. â€Å" Dynamic optimisation of human walking † . J. Biomech Eng. Vol.123, No.5, pp.381-390, October 2001. [ 5 ] . A.S. Arnold, S.L. Delp. â€Å" Rotational minute weaponries of the median hamstrings and adductors vary with femoral geometry and limb place: deductions for the intervention of internally rotated pace † , J. Biomech, Vol. 34, No.4, pp.437-447, April 2001. [ 6 ] . T.M. Barker, C. Kirtley, J. Ratanapinunchai, â€Å" Calculation of multi-segment stiff organic structure joint kineticss utilizing MATLAB † , Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. [ H ] , Vol.211, No.6, pp.483-487, 1997. [ 7 ] A. P. Stylianou, T. M. Guess, J. L. Cook, â€Å" Development and proof of a multi-body theoretical account of the eyetooth knee articulation † , Comp. Meth. Biomech. Biomed. Eng. , DOI: 10.1080/10225842.2012.684243, pp. 1-8, May 2012. [ 8 ] K. H. Bloemker, T. M. Guess, L. Maletsky, K. Dodd, † Computational Knee Ligament Modeling Using Experimentally Determined Zero-Load Lengths † , The Open Biomed. Eng. , Vol.6, pp.33-41, April 2012 [ 9 ] G. Li, J. Gil, A. Kanamori, S. L. Woo. â€Å" A validated 3-dimensional computational theoretical account of a human articulatio genus articulation † , J. Biomech. Eng. Vol.121, No.6, pp.657-662, December 1999 How to cite Computational Multibody Model Elbow Joint Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

This is a reflection paper for... free essay sample

This is a reflection paper for Self-Psychology class, Spring Quarter taught by Dr. Lane Gerber.For this paper, Alina Olaru and Michael Gonzales are working together and they have chosen to write about Ordinary People, a psychological movie. This movie has had a tremendous impact on us, and after watching it and discussing it, we had concluded that the story unfolded in the movie is a very representative example for the field of psychology and especially psychotherapy.Alina:Ordinary People is the story of a family of four once, now of three (Conrad, Calvin and Beth) and focuses mainly on the three of them after the accident and the way they deal with the pain and recovery after the loss. The film presents a family that has turned into separate individuals living in the same house and who cannot communicate their pain positively. The familys inability to communicate their problems and to work together as a system lead them down to a path where they each felt an individual breakdown and eventually one as a family. We will write a custom essay sample on This is a reflection paper for or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Conrad shows serious signs of depression and PTSD and he has trouble sleeping, presenting on and off nightmares of trauma. His overall life and activities it has been affected tremendously by this trauma and he doesnt show any signs of recovering. Conrad is the identified patient of the Jarrett s family and he is the youngest son of the family. He returns home after four months of hospitalizing after a serious suicide attempt. Because the novel focuses on two different people, there are several conflicts throughout the novel that are specific to those individuals. The central question in Conrads story is whether he will be able to recover after his suicide attempt. As Dr. Berger points out, half the people who attempt suicide will try to do it again at some point in their lives. The inclusion of Karens suicide towards the end of the novel is a way of reminding the reader that Conrad may not have recovered completely even when he seems to be getting better; after all, Karen seemed to be doing well when Conrad met her for a Coke earlier in the novel.Another important part of this story is if Calvin (father) and Beth (mother) can recover and work their problems together. Their conflict is fundamentally around the communications problems between them. My understanding is that Calvin believes that their problems can be solved through communications and through talks and expressing feelings, while Beth doesnt seem to explore much of the past instead she wants to move on with her life. The mother who represents the perfectionism, wants everything to appear to be normal. She thinks Conrad s suicide attempt wanted to hurt her, and she doesnt know how to deal with it and how to really show affection to him. She seems to have lost this part of herself and doesnt want to make efforts to regain her parenthood skills.The movie in general unfolds the story of Conrad whom deals with

Can Britains political system continue mostly unchanged given its European Union Membership

Can Britains political system continue mostly unchanged given its European Union Membership Introduction Unlike many other nations of the world, Britain does not have a written constitution. A written constitution consists of all the laws and by-laws of a country that have been written down and explained in details. In a written constitution, every law that governs a particular nation is usually contained therein. A written constitution therefore consists of one large document, containing all the laws of a country.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Can Britain’s political system continue mostly unchanged given its European Union Membership? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the British constitution is not contained in a documented book, but the different rules and laws governing the country are contained in different documents. Some of the laws are not even contained in any document, but nonetheless, they exist and are in use (Jones, 2009). The British government exercises full parliam entary sovereignty, whereby the parliament is able to pass all the laws of the country. In addition, parliament has the final word on most matters concerning the nation. The British governance is thus dependent on the customs and traditions of the nation. Just as many other nations have rules that have to be followed by members of the society, albeit informally, the British government also works in a similar manner. In 1970, Britain joined the European Union and the question that now arises is whether the British government will have to change its mode of governance in order to fulfill the demands of the European Union (Jones, 2009). The most evident structure of the British government is the parliament. Parliament exercises full supremacy in the nation. In all the undertakings of the British government, the final decision rests with the parliament. The British parliament is built around democratic governance and this ensures that all its actions are directed towards democratic gove rnance. On many occasions, it has become necessary to change issues that harm or affect people negatively. On the other hand, if something does not seem to have any harmful effect, I do not think it would be of any use trying to change it (Jones, 2009). The unwritten constitution The nature of Britain’s unwritten constitution seems to be the best thing for the entire British kingdom. This is because British laws are not constant but dynamic. For this reason, I am obliged to support the idea that Britain should continue with its current mode of governance, whereby use is made of the unwritten constitution even though the country is now affiliated with the European Union (Jones, 2009).Advertising Looking for research paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The rules and regulations governing Britain can always be changed to suit any situation that arises. For example, changes in the economy can easi ly be incorporated by changing the laws of the nation. This is one of the strong points that have enabled Britain to be on the forefront in matters concerning the economy. In a written constitution, any changes in the economy of a particular nation cannot be incorporated into the nation immediately they occur. This is because doing so would be against the written law and hence, illegal. It would take some time for such changes to occur because the constitution would have to be changed as well. By the time the constitution is changed, sometimes the intended changes may no longer have a positive impact on the people, unless the intended effect is long-term. Among the countries with a written constitution, the courts have the power to strike down the judiciary of the country. However, this is not the case with Britain since, it is only parliament that has the legal supremacy over all the other sections of the nation (Jones, 2009). This does not give the courts the authority to strike d own any of the actions of the parliament. Sometimes, the actions of the courts are not usually up to standard since they must adhere to the written laws and regulations. As such, they do not take into account the benefits of a given situation at present or in the future. This brings in the issue of legal and non legal rules (Jones, 2009). All the laws contained in a written constitution are the legal regulations that should be followed at all times. This rule out the possibility of having to do something that is against the constitution, even though it may not be harmful. In Britain, both the legal and non-legal rules are contained in the constitution. The non-legal rules constitute a significant part of the constitution. These are referred to as conventions. The conventions are also flexible, in that they can be changed when need arises, unlike the written laws. However, not everybody is entitled to such conventions at all times. One can fail to adhere to a particular convention at a particular time when they feel that it is the best thing to do. This cannot be termed as illegal or against the law since conventions are not there to be followed at all times. This is unlike in the written constitutions where there are no legal and non-legal rules. All the laws are classified as legal and anybody who goes against these written laws is deemed to have defied the constitution. Consequently, such a person may be prosecuted in a court of law. In conventions, the court does not have any power over their influence (Politics Association, 1988).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Can Britain’s political system continue mostly unchanged given its European Union Membership? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Considering that the British government has been operating under an unwritten constitution and that no major chaos has arisen due to this form of governance, it would really be hard for the people to understand the need to change from an unwritten to a written constitution. Since Britain is now operating under a coalition government that is required to conform to the laws set by the European Union, this does not necessarily mean that Britain has to adopt a written constitution (Jones, 2009). The best thing that needs to be done is to for Britain to adhere to the laws laid down by the European Union. Whether the European Union laws are incorporated into Britain’s constitution in written form or unwritten, the most important thing is to acknowledge their presence and abide by them. If Britain’s constitution is changed from unwritten to written, it may bring about some adverse effects. The people are already used to the unwritten constitution and most of them are aware of the laws and regulations that govern the nation. With the adoption of a written constitution, the flexibility of laws would be cut short and it would be hard for the nation to catch up with the changing dynamics of the economy (Jones, 2009). Human Rights Act The European Union contains many written and well explained laws. The fact that they are written does not mean that everyone in any country under the European Union is fully conversant with each and every law. Only a few people could be fully aware of such laws. Thus, the best thing is to be aware of the existence of the laws and to follow them to the best of your capability. A major problem that seems to arise is whether British courts can acquire the power that the Human Rights Acts enforced by the European Union offers (Jones, 2009). Again, the Human Rights Act encourages cooperation between the legislature and the judiciary of a nation but the final say is always reserved to the parliament. This shows that although courts in Britain may end up acquiring some more power as a result of the Human Rights Act, the parliament can still retain its role as the final decision maker of the nation.Advertising Looking for research paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This shows that no major changes need to be effected in the British government as a result of the Human Rights Act being in operation. British can still retain the supremacy of the parliament because, the main theme of the parliament’s actions are to the benefit and welfare of all the nation’s citizens (Politics Association, 1988). Conclusion In conclusion, the British government does not necessarily have to change the laws of its nation for having joined the European Union. What needs to be done is to enforce the laws that have been outlined by the European Union. These can be exercised alongside the laws of the nation. At the national level, Britain can continue with its operations as before but when it comes to matters concerning the coalition government, Britain is bound to follow the laws outlined by the European Union. Parliamentary supremacy has been the mode of governance and it can still continue to be, with only a few changes occurring to the courts, since, d ue to the Human Rights Act, they are bound to acquire some more power than before (Jones, 2009). Reference List Jones, B. (2009). British politics today. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Politics Association (Great Britain). (1988). Talking politics. London: Politics Association.

Where To Find Free GMAT Practice Tests

Where To Find Free GMAT Practice Tests    Getting ready for the GMAT can be one of the most daunting tasks of your life if youre serious about getting into graduate school for your MBA. You want to score as high as you can. You want the very best test prep materials, whether that be GMAT books, apps, or classes. Above all else, you want to find GMAT practice tests so you can simulate your testing experience again and again to make sure youve got it right. Does that sound accurate? If so, here is a list of GMAT practice tests available for you to prep your little heart out.   GMAC   GMAC, the Graduate Management Admission Council, offers free GMAT practice tests for would-be testers through their downloadable software. With the software, you get 90 free practice questions -  30 Quantitative, 45 Verbal, and 15 Integrated Reasoning - along with two free full-length GMAT practice tests with answers. There are a ton of other bonuses like a GMAT Quantitative review along with tools you can use to create your own practice questions. If you need more than what is offered on the free version, you can extend your studies by coughing up the cash.   Get The GMAC GMAT Practice Test Babson (F.W. Olin Graduate School of Business)   Sure, theres a bit of a caveat. It wouldnt be American if there werent, right? Youll have to sign up via email and agree to accept emails from Babson college along with the Economist GMAT tutor, but you can always stop those if necessary. The good part is that you can sign up and take a micro (20 minute), mini (100 minute) or full (2.5 hours) GMAT practice test online and get a detailed analysis of your mistakes along with comprehensive tips to fix those errors. Now, thats just a win-win. Get The Babson GMAT Practice Test The Princeton Review   Ready to use one of the biggest names in the test prep world to get your free GMAT practice test? Of course you are. The Princeton Review offers free testing; based on your zip code, it will either be self-paced online or in-person. Youll take the test  with the same testing conditions as the actual GMAT, so youll be able to figure out the kind of mental strength and personal skills needed to master this bad boy. Bonus? You will receive a personalized score report that shows your strengths and weaknesses. Get The Princeton Review GMAT Practice Test Veritas Prep A computer-adaptive test, one thats just like the real test GMAT, is way  better than the tests youll use in a GMAT book. Enter Veritas Prep. They offer a CAT GMAT so youre experience is just like what youll see on test day. Youll also get score performance analysis and the option of buying six more GMAT practice tests for just $15.00 once youve taken the free test. Now, if thats not a good deal, I just dont know what is anymore.   Get The Veritas Prep GMAT Practice Test Kaplan Kaplan, the largest name in test prep, offers a free GMAT practice test in a couple of different ways. First, you can choose the self-proctored GMAT test and take the test any time at your convenience. Or, you can choose the live online version, where youll take the GMAT test with an instructor online and be able to get your questions answered via live chat. Either way is a win, considering both are free and both offer  detailed score analysis, answers and live explanations from the Kaplan faculty.   Get The Kaplan GMAT Practice Test Final Notes The best thing you can do for yourself is to take one of these GMAT practice tests cold. Dont prepare. Dont even crack a GMAT book. That way, youll know how to focus your studies when you  do  start preparing for the exam. Your strengths and weaknesses will be exposed so you can better manage your study time.   Best of luck!

PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION - Essay Example These two areas are very important because the front office provide the first impression that guest have about a hotel. The front office agents must therefore exhibit high standards of mannerism in greeting guests, welcoming them; smiling and having guests feel at home. The root cause of negative mannerism and knowledge at the San Francisco Marriott Marquis hotels front desk services can be categorized as inadequacies in personnel, procedures, policies and equipment. The weaknesses on the blueprint are on the physical evidence and the onstage employee action areas since they affect customers’ actions. In the blueprint for the Marriott Marquis Hotel, front office is physical evidence. Physical evidence in this case is the environment and people within the front office area. For every moment of truth and each action taken by the customer, the physical evidence that customers come into contact with is critical (Baum & Odgers, 2001). Front office consists of tangibles, that customer come into contact with that are likely to influence how business customers perceive quality at the Marriott Marquis Hotel’s front desk. Poorly arranged front office will deter business customers from booking the hotel. Onstage employee action is the second area on the blueprint that is affected by the weaknesses mentioned above. Front office are onstage employees and are actively involved in making reservations, giving suggestions, phone calls receiving, manage registration process, fulfilling guest needs/delivering bags, solve their problems, and process the registrations of their business customers. There is high degree of interaction with business customers in the blueprint thus the type of interaction influences their action. Poor manners and knowledge by front office agents will definitely results into poor guest experience and impression of the hotel. In this respect, personnel attributes such as poor training, attitude, poor communication etiquette, bad customer

Organizational Leadership Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 2

Organizational Leadership - Term Paper Example Resources should be readily available for organisation’s operation to flow smoothly on a daily basis. When resources are insufficient in an organisation, activities in various departments are delayed. This delay affects the pace or timing or achieving set targets and objectives. For organisational goals to be achieved, effective strategies have to be outlined, and required resources have to be availed. Also, the organisational leadership has to be outstanding. This paper will analyse concepts in organisational leadership and implications of theory X, Y and Z leaders in modern organisations. According to theory X, employees in every business organisation do not like what they do. It argues that employees must be forced to do assigned duties and responsibilities, through pressure and control from managers. In a business organisation, the most vital resources are the human ones. These resources (employees) determine the success of the organisation in its quest to achieve its goals and objectives. The way they execute assigned duties enables managers to check whether objectives are likely to be realised or not. Leaders in an organisation are responsible for performance of employees. They are required to set a good direction that should be followed by all members within the organisation. The direction set is vital in outlining how things should be run in the company. Theory X states that for all operations to run as planned, the leaders in an organisation should be harsh. They need to be strict, and on employees’ heels so that good results can be realised, at the end of specified period because theory X gives authority to management not to involve employees when making vital decisions on behalf of the whole company. Management only consult among themselves when coming up with plans and strategies to counter uncertainties. The fast decision making process is vital to an organisation since decisions are made quickly, hence minimising

Effects of Melatonin Treatment :: Biology Essays Research Papers

http://www.ceri.com/melaton.htmEffects of Melatonin Treatment In order to discuss Melatonin as a drug and its effects on behavior we need to define Melatonin and what role it plays in relation to brain and behavior. Melatonin is a hormone that is secreted into the bloodstream by the pineal gland. The pineal gland is a small, pea sized structure near the center of the brain. Signals from the eyes regulate the secretion of Melatonin. A person's internal clock, will fluctuate between a 23-25 hour a day cycle. Therefore, our Melatonin levels decrease and increase with the rising and setting of the sun, which aid to putting an individual on a 24 hour awake/sleep cycle.(1) The actual effects of taking Melatonin orally have been disputed for quite some time. Some facts that I had picked up were that Melatonin levels decrease with age. This decline can account for the difficulty many elderly people have with falling asleep. As the pineal gland breaks down, less and less Melatonin is being released, therefore making it more difficult to regulate the internal clock. There is still a lot of information about Melatonin that remains unknown. There is much controversy as to what the drug actually can, and does, do. Many people claim that it is capable of extending a person's life, "curing" insomnia, working as an anti-oxidant, changing a person's mood, de-stressing people, improving one's sexual life, and curing certain types of depression, but many believe otherwise. (2) I am not thoroughly convinced either way because of the contrasting opinions. I decided to make my own observations and come to my own conclusions by conducting a little experiment of my own. I am going to focus on just the effects of whether or not Melatonin will aid people in getting sleep. Observation has always been a simple way for me to derive whether or not something actually works. But in light of our class discussion, I do not know if that is the most appropriate way to look at things. We have discussed that some behavior is internal and we do not see that on the exterior of the body. But for all intents and purposes, my observations for the effectiveness of Melatonin were external ones. My internal clock is really messed up. I usually sleep until 9:30 in the morning, but never head off to bed before 3 or 3:30. So Melatonin looked like a very appealing idea to procure a little more sleep.

East Coast vs. West Coast Essay

Throughout the nineties there was an movement in hip hop, the infamous East coast rap vs West coast between rap musicians. It was a separational movement that caused both sides to end the lives of two most influential rappers in the music industry, Notorious B.I.G and Tupac Shakur. Both rappers with similar backgrounds have changed the music scene completely with one sudden movement. Known mainly for their rivalry against one another and compared because of the backgrounds, these two artist had quite a distinctiveness to one another. Notorious B.I.G and Tupac Shakur are great influential artist in the music industry and had similar backgrounds but distinctive enough to cause a separation that influenced the music industry then and now. I had watched a documentary, based off of the infamous rappers and their start up in the music industry, titled Tupac and Biggie where I got information on both sides. To begin with both rappers had similar upbringing for instance, were born in the sta te of New York, Tupac in Harlem and Biggie in Brooklyn. However, Tupac did move around growing up to Baltimore, Maryland in 1984 and finally to Oakland, California in 1988 by the age of 17. Biggie had more of an interesting beginning, unlike his soon to be rival, he had been raised by a single mother who was a teacher and had lived in a 3 bedroom apartment, not how he claimed on his song ‘Juice’ as a â€Å"one-room shack†. Meanwhile, Tupac was also raised by a single mother, however had been a part of the anti-government group the Black Panther Party, which would later be a foundation to his rap verses on political stans. Like most rappers they both would have a rough upbringing, and Biggie would start drug dealing at the age of 14 to help support his family, till discovered musically. Interestingly enough, Tupac had an interest in acting and attended performing art schools and create his passion for poetry, turned later to rap rhymes. Tupac was the fortunate one, and was able to join a music group to help his career while Biggie had to perform out in the streets, as the footage shows. Also, in the film, they discuss how both rappers dropped out of h igh school around the same age, 17,and both to pursue their music passions and help support the family they had. The upcoming of both rappers would influence each on their music that would have an impact on the top charts. Musically, both rappers had distinctive sounds, Biggie was known to have a better flow and well produced beat that  was more Top 40, while Tupac had a greater influence on lyricism because of his deep passion for poetry and political stans. Tupac was well known to speak his mind explicitly and rhymed about topics such as, women rights, african american discrimination, and police injustice. Something most seem to forget is that Biggie used to have open shows for Tupac before the notorious rapper would have his own high fame, this also showed that both rappers had a great friendship before a great dispute The documentary shows rare footage of the two hugging after Biggie’s first album release and great success. The two were loved by audiences and fans but had showed within the top charts throughout the nineties. On ratings Biggie was in the lead with fewer singles that reached higher spots on the charts. Meanwhile, Tupac delivered over 15 singles, and not as many reaching high spots as Biggie had with only 10 singles. Although, both lyrically did have similar writing, rapping about poor upbringings, whether it was an alter ego for Biggie or reality for Tupac, fans wanted more of this profound explicit music. Undoub tedly the two are compared to see which was better, personally cannot judge which was better because of the differences they had on their music, biggie flowed, but tupac spoke. Another great influence these both rappers had for their music and personal lives, was the cliques they surrounded themselves with throughout their high points in fame and fortune. The film talks about how Tupac joined a musical rap group when he had moved to California, Digital Underground, but later had gone solo and joined the record company, Death Row Records. Meanwhile Biggie was signed onto Bad Boy Records, and he had been signed onto the record company by another famous rapper Diddy. Tupac was around many people however, one of his many allegiances was Suge Knight. Suge Knight is an founder of the record company Tupac had been signed onto and was often seen with Tupac by the media in photographs and video footage. Throughout the film the audience is drawn towards the conclusion that Suge Knight was involved in both deaths of Tupac and Biggie. Aswell as Suge Knight, Diddy was also involved in the murders of both musicians, as the film goes on. The death of both rappers were similar but different from one another. The dispute between the rappers had started because of Suge Knight and Diddy, creating the West Coast vs East Coast dispute in the Hip Hop commu nity. This great dispute would have each Coast of rappers defensive over the side they were representing, and cause a huge  rivalry between everyone. From rap group NWA to rappers such as, Snoop Dogg and Nas, everyone in the Hip Hop world took a side. After releasing a record titled â€Å"Who Shot Ya?† Tupac was under the impression Biggie had been set out to kill him after a robbery at his home that nearly ended his life with the theifs holding him at gunpoint one night. This would add fuel to the burning flame that they were trying to burn out caused by the record company executives, Suge and Diddy. After one diss record after another the two rappers, Biggie and Tupac seemed to enjoy the drama but were on high alert for one another. However in the end, Tupac was shot and killed in Las Vegas, Nevada on September 13, 1996, he had been kicked out and forced to leave a casino one night after a brawl. Less than a year later, Biggie was shot and killed on March 9, 1997 in Los Angeles, California. Biggie had left a recording studio in Los Angeles, and when outside was shot in his vehicle. Both rappers had a big influence on the music industry, however the fans were left with legends gone too soon. More importantly the deaths of the rappers were a huge impact on the community they each had represented. In Brooklyn, during the funeral of the Notorious B.I.G. many fans of the community were outside in the streets showing their respect that the rapper had deserved. In the film you see footage of the funeral with hundreds of fans onlooking the hearse carrying his body throughout the streets of Brooklyn that he had onced hussled to make a living. At one point of the funeral footage, you can see fans playing one of his hit singles and dancing to the rap song, showing that no matter if dead or alive, the rapper would live on and have respect in the community and be played. However on the other Coast, only close friends of Tupac attended his funeral even though there were many candle lighting ceremonies for the rapper from fans. Tupac was cremated and his ashes were spreaded into the ocean in the West Coast, as well as a few of his favorite things such as, Hennessy liquor, cigarettes, cd’s and gold chains. The legacy of each rapper was different from one another, Tupac spoke for Afr ican American men that had been mistreated by the corrupted justice system, and also towards women, and the respect they should deserve from men. The Notorious B.I.G. left his community with aspiration on being able to succeed no matter where you came from and gave hope to many. Both of the rappers left an impact on the music industry and had different legacies for their community and fans.  Without a doubt, both rappers have had influenced many modern day rappers that are or aren’t in the industry today. The documentary shows different musicians, some that are not even in the rap genre, talking about how each rapper left an impact on their lives, A famous rapper by the name of 50 cent says in the film, that there was not going to be another rapper like Tupac and that there was not going to be another rapper like Biggie. Many artist now pay homage to both rappers to show respect on the struggle Hip Hop has had in being accepted. Now a days rappers have showed respect in many ways such as giving shout outs on songs to the rappers or sample beats from past hits of the late rappers, to even having holograms of the artist at live shows. Another sign of respect to the artist is that their music goes on, even after being gone, unreleased music of both rap pers rises to the public every now and then to remember the days the rappers held the crown. Biggie has released three albums since his death and Tupac five, music that was intended to be released at a point but after the misfortunate deaths was never completely finished. With posthumous albums being released it gives inspiration for musicians to get more of a better understanding of the rappers and pass techniques used by the rappers. The distinctiveness in each rappers work of music, left an influential aspiration for other musicians in the industry, Biggie had a better rhythm with his rhymes and Tupac was open to talk about social issues going on. In the end, both rappers were raised differently and had different backgrounds that influenced their work. Yet throughout their careers the similarities of the rappers was visible and the distinctiveness caused a barrier in their friendship. Leading to a grand movement in music history, but also the the deaths of both rappers. Tupac and Biggie are some of the greatest influentials of rap music and have caused similar aspirations for other artist. Works Cited Biggie and Tupac. Dir. Nick Broomfeild. Perf. The Notorious B.I.G., Tupac Shakur, Nick Broomfeild. FilmFour, 2002. DVD.

A Group Therapy Model For Adolescents - 3044 Words

Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to create a group therapy model for adolescents who engage in substance abuse. By using literature and already tested models of group therapy, the goal is create a hybrid of those models while taking out what does not work. The need for this type of group therapy model is evident in the facts about adolescents and substance abuse. This paper will take the reader through all of the steps that are necessary to have an effective group therapy as well as how to run aspect of that group. Keywords: Adolescents, Group Therapy, Substance Abuse. The effectiveness of Group Therapy on Adolescents that Engage in Substance Abuse Adolescent substance abuse is a phenomenon in our country that has been steadily inclining ever since the 2000’s. The effects of this incline are very straight forward and call for action. The facts are that alcohol and drugs are the leading causes of crime among youth and that alcohol and drugs are the leading factors in teenage suicide. (National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, Inc., 2014) Because adolescence is such a crucial developmental age the effects of alcohol and drug use are catastrophic. To fully understand this phenomenon we must firs operationalize all of the factors we are trying to study. The DSM V classifies substance abuse as, â€Å"A maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by one (or more) of the following, occurringShow MoreRelatedAdolescent Drug Abuse1306 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent Drug Abuse I.) Introduction: Crack, booze, pot, crystal- from the inner city to the suburbs to small towns, the world of the adolescent is permeated by drugs. When a little harmless experimentation becomes addiction, parents, teachers, and clinicians are often at a loss. 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